Monthly Archives: November 2022

Matsutake Ramen

I DON’T PRETEND to be a ramen aficionado. That seems to be a full-time job these days. But I like ramen, and a home-made ramen rather than the packaged instant variety can still be a fairly quick meal. This miso-based version is goosed with the sublime meatiness and funky flavor of soy-glazed matsutake mushrooms. 

Unlike Sukiyaki Hotpot or Dobin Mushi, the purpose of the matsutake mushrooms in this dish is not to infuse the broth. Instead, the mushrooms are placed atop the other ingredients after being sautéed and are meant to be enjoyed for their meaty texture and singular flavor, which pairs very well with the rich, spicy soup. To be honest, I was bowled over by how perfectly the marriage of broth, mushroom, and noodle worked in this first attempt at a matsutake ramen. In the future I’ll try other styles of broth, but it’s hard to imagine anything better.

You can use any chili bean paste to spice up the broth, but I recommend an earthy Piixian douban from Sichuan Province (note, however, that Pixian douban is salty, so you likely won’t need to add additional salt). And while a decent store-bought variety of chicken stock is fine in a pinch, your own broth made from a leftover roast chicken carcass will always be better. 

1 or 2 matsutake buttons, sliced
soy sauce
1 quart chicken (or veg) stock
1 thumb ginger, peeled and finely diced
2 cloves garlic, finely diced
1 small shallot, finely diced
1/4 lb ground pork (or crumbled tofu)
1 tbsp chili bean paste
2 tbsp sesame oil
3-4 tbsp white miso paste
2 tbsp sake
1 tbsp sugar
salt and white pepper, to taste
10 oz fresh ramen noodles
2 green onions, sliced
2 eggs, soft boiled and halved
green vegetable (e.g., baby bok choy)
toasted sesame seeds

1. Make the soup. Over medium-low heat combine 1 tablespoon of sesame oil with diced ginger, garlic, and shallot. Cook, stirring, until fragrant, about a minute. Add ground pork and raise heat to medium. Sauté until meat is no longer pink. Add miso paste, chili bean paste, and sugar, careful not to scorch. Add sake and chicken broth. Season and cover. Reduce heat to a low simmer.

2. While soup broth is simmering, glaze sliced matsutake buttons. Sauté in a pan over medium heat in 1 tablespoon of sesame oil. After turning mushrooms once, add a splash of soy sauce (a tablespoon or two) and allow to reduce until the matsutake slices have a deep mahogany color. Turn again to fully coat with soy and remove.

3. Prepare ingredients in soup bowls. Boil ramen according to instructions and divide between bowls. Add baby bok choy (or other greens) to simmering soup pot and cook for a minute or two. Ladle broth into bowls along with greens. Top with glazed matsutake, soft-boiled eggs, and a garnish of green onion. Sprinkle with sesame seeds.

Hericium Crab Cakes

HERICIUM IS A GENUS of fungi that includes edible favorites like the lion’s mane and bear’s head. Cooked hericium has a texture similar to crab meat as well as a hint of seafood taste. Faux crab cakes are a popular way to prepare this fungus for the table.

The main trick is to properly assess the water content of your hericium. If it’s dry and not waterlogged, you can tear it up into small pieces (like lump crab meat) and mix with the other ingredients as is. If, however, the fungus has a high water content (due to recent rain, etc.), you may need to gently sauté it first in a lightly greased non-stick pan to cook off some of that liquid before forming your patties. Typically you can judge the water content by squeezing a chunk of the fungus; if it readily sheds water like a wet sponge, definitely try to cook off some of this moisture first. A few days in the refrigerator will help dry it, too.

I made these hericium crab cakes with about a quarter of a bear’s head mushroom (Hericium abietis) that I found on a dead western hemlock in a Washington State old-growth forest. The cakes are served with sweet chili sauce, white rice, and Sichuan cucumber salad.

2 loose cups bear’s head fungus, torn into small pieces to imitate lump crab meat
1 egg, beaten
1/4 cup onion, diced
1/4 cup red bell pepper, diced
1 heaping tbsp parsley (or cilantro), chopped
3 tbsp mayo
1 tsp Dijon mustard
1/2 tsp Worcester sauce
1 tsp lemon juice
1/2 tsp Old Bay seasoning
1/4 cup panko or fine breadcrumbs
salt and pepper
butter

  1. Sauté onion and red pepper together in butter. Season with salt and pepper.
  2. In a medium to large bowl combine the sautéed onions and red bell pepper with parsley, mayo, mustard, Worcester sauce, lemon juice and seasoning. Next stir in the fungus and egg, just enough to thoroughly mix. Now slowly add panko or breadcrumbs until the mixture is just wet enough to be formed into patties that will hold together while cooking, about a 1/4 cup. Set aside mixture for several minutes.
  3. In a nonstick pan over medium heat, melt a pat of butter. Form patties and pan-fry until lightly browned on both sides. Serves 2